Understanding Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs)

Volatile Organic Compounds, or VOCs, are chemicals that easily evaporate at room temperature and are prevalent in a wide range of everyday products. These compounds are emitted by various substances, including paints, cleaning agents, and cosmetics, as well as by natural sources such as plants. VOCs are concerning because they can compromise indoor air quality and pose health risks to individuals exposed to them.

VOCs originate from numerous sources within our homes and workplaces. Common synthetic sources include household products like aerosol sprays, disinfectants, and air fresheners, as well as building materials such as adhesives, plywood, and carpeting. Natural sources of VOCs include plants and trees, which release organic compounds as part of their metabolic processes.

Some of the most prevalent VOCs found indoors are formaldehyde, emitted from pressed wood products; toluene, from paint thinners and adhesives; and benzene, found in some plastics, fabrics, pesticides, and cigarette smoke. These compounds vary in their potential health effects, ranging from causing mild irritation to being classified as carcinogenic with long-term exposure.

Exposure to VOCs can lead to a variety of health issues. Short-term exposure can cause symptoms such as eye, nose, and throat irritation, headaches, nausea, and dizziness. Chronic exposure, particularly in poorly ventilated environments, can lead to more severe health problems like damage to the liver, kidney, and central nervous system. Some VOCs are known carcinogens, and prolonged exposure can increase the risk of cancer significantly.

To mitigate the health risks associated with VOCs, improving indoor air quality is crucial. This can be achieved by enhancing ventilation, particularly during activities that increase VOC levels indoors, such as painting or using large amounts of cleaning products. Utilizing air purifiers with activated carbon filters can also help reduce VOC concentrations. Choosing products labeled as low-VOC or NO-VOC, such as GREENGUARD Certified products, is another effective strategy to minimize exposure.

• Our commitment to promoting healthier indoor environments is demonstrated through our use of GREENGUARD Certified ink in our products. This certification is awarded to products that meet rigorous low chemical emissions standards, ensuring that they contribute minimally to air pollution and pose less risk to human health. By choosing our products, customers can trust that they are selecting high-quality options that do not compromise their indoor air quality.

Sources:

• U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on VOCs and indoor air quality: EPA – VOCs
• GREENGUARD Certification: GREENGUARD